Pema Choling
“We’re being summoned,” Nate said, as I remembered to listen for my Nepali name – Sita – which means “queen”. There is no “SH” sound in the Nepali language, so it’s practically impossible for most of them to pronounce my name correctly. Some of the other volunteers were having this problem, too. So my language teacher back in Kathmandu gave us all Nepali names.
Lunch is at 12, and then at 1 PM we ring the bell to start English class. We teach Monday – Thursday from 1-2, except for Tuesday, which is “Rubbish Day.” This means that the after-lunch class is only one half hour, and the second half hour is spent picking up any bits of litter around the grounds while reciting a chant that starts with “Rubbish is bad...” So basically my obligations at the monastery total 3.5 hours per week. The rest is vacation time in the most breathtaking place on earth. Not a bad deal.
We started cracking up when the kids responded, Baloo daal bhaat khanne! Baloo (the monastery dog) eats daal bhaat! Daal bhaat seems to be Nepal’s national dish – rice with lentils – some form of which you will eat at every meal. Whereas in America we feed our dogs dog food, the dogs here just get left overs from the kitchen, which is, inevitably, daal bhaat. So the boys were correct – in Nepal dogs eat daal bhaat. We ended our first English lesson with the sentence, “The dog eats rice.” A little unorthodox, but I guess you have to allow for cultural adaptation.
A New Home in the Clouds
And so we followed him into one of the many guest houses overlooking the airport, where we were introduced to a man who reacted as if he were expecting us.
“Nepal Falls Into Political Turmoil” – (But I’m Alive!)
May 29, 2012
Security forces went on high alert and riot police patrolled the streets after several political parties called for rallies to demand the resignation of Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai and protest his unilateral decision to call elections for November. Only a few peaceful protests were reported.
“The country has plunged into a serious crisis,” said Ram Sharan Mahat, a senior leader of the country’s second-largest party, the Nepali Congress, who said that six months would not be enough time to prepare for new polling.
“This government has no legitimate grounds to continue,” he said.
The squabbling political parties in Nepal’s Constituent Assembly had failed to agree on a new blueprint for the Himalayan nation by their own deadline of midnight Sunday, despite repeated extensions of the due date over the past four years.
A key sticking point was whether the country’s states should be drawn to give regional power bases to ethnic minorities.
Writing the new constitution was supposed to cap an interim period aimed at solidifying details of Nepal’s democracy after the country turned the page on centuries of royal rule and resolved a decadelong Maoist insurgency by bringing the former combatants into the political mainstream.
Mr. Bhattarai, from the party of the former Maoists, said the previous constitutional assembly, elected four years ago, had failed and must be dissolved, and that he would head a caretaker government until the Nov. 22 elections.
“We have no other option but to go back to the people and elect a new assembly to write the constitution,” Mr. Bhattarai said in his announcement.
However, his plan immediately drew criticism from legal experts, who said any plans for new polling should be made in consultation with the country’s other political parties.
“It was politically, legally and morally incorrect of the prime minister to announce fresh elections,” said constitutional and legal expert Bhimarjun Acharya.
Police spokesman Binod Singh said thousands of police officers had been deployed in the capital, Katmandu, and major cities across the country to stop any violence in the coming days.
At a rally Monday in Katmandu, small groups of college students burned effigies of Mr. Bhattarai and demanded his resignation. Police quickly put out the flames.
Separately, a group supporting the abolished monarchy also demanded the prime minister’s resignation, blaming him for the country’s political crisis. Police allowed the demonstrators to march through the center of Katmandu.
On Sunday, police had clashed briefly with protesters outside the Constituent Assembly, where political leaders from the country’s four main parties had been meeting in a last-minute attempt to agree on a new constitution before the deadline.
Much of the debate was over whether to draw state boundaries in a way to boost the political power of the country’s ethnic minorities.
Nepal’s minority ethnic groups and low-caste communities were overshadowed for centuries by the country’s elite. In the past couple of years, as Nepal has struggled to create a new government, those divisions have given rise to caste- and ethnic-based politicians, who insist their long-marginalized communities deserve to live in states that maximize their influence.
The Constituent Assembly was elected to a two-year term in 2008 to draft a new constitution but has been unable to finish the task. Its tenure has been extended four times, but the Supreme Court rejected any further extensions.
I’m just glad that I won’t be flying back to Kathmandu until August; hopefully in the next three months things will die down. And if it is still unpredictable, I’ll simply book my ticket home and, upon arriving at the KTM airport from Lukla, stay there until boarding my connecting flight.
May 31, 2012
KATMANDU, Nepal – Motorcycle-riding assailants shot and killed a Supreme Court judge under investigation for allegedly taking bribes as he headed to work in the Nepalese capital Thursday, police said.
Rana Bahadur Bam’s bodyguard and another passenger in his car were also wounded in the attack as the judge was driven to work after worshipping at a Hindu temple.
Mr. Bam was being investigated by the Judiciary Council for allegedly taking bribes from suspects charged with abduction in 2010 in exchange for releasing them with light sentences and fines.
Police official Rabindra Shah said two masked men on a black motorcycle drove by the judge’s car and opened fire. Mr. Bam, his bodyguard and another person identified as the judge’s friend were hit but the driver managed to escape. The attackers fled the scene after the shooting and the injured men were rushed to the hospital in a taxi.
Mr. Bam, shot several times, died at the local Norvic Hospital as he was being treated for internal bleeding, said hospital doctor Bharat Rawat.
The other two men were undergoing surgery and their condition was unknown.
Police set up checkpoints in Katmandu and were searching for the motorcycle and culprits.
The Hostel
I’m sitting on the roof – my favorite place in the hostel, especially at sunrise. This is the fourth floor. Its concrete walls are about 3.5 feet tall, and a light pink salmon color – like the rest of the building. There’s a great view of the city from here, and if it’s not too smoggy – the outline of the low mountains as well. A ladder up to a 10 ft x 10 ft perch gives access to the black plastic water tanks. Though we don’t technically have hot water, the sun heats these tanks so well that the water coming out of the faucets actually gets pretty warm.
This fourth floor deck only covers half the width of the building, so the third floor is part roof as well. There are potted plants and lines to hang clothes on both. Our language teacher, Biplap (say Beep-lop), has a room on this floor, and the male volunteers have opted to occupy the adjacent room. Outside, there’s a spicket in the wall flowing into a tiled washing area where we wash our garments in a light metal basin.
An indoor-outdoor staircase leads down to the second floor, where four rooms hold 11 beds. In addition to the bathroom on the third floor, there are two bathrooms on the second. Western style toilets are a plus, but the shower situation is kind of funny. Between the toilet and the sink there is a faucet coming out of the wall and a drain in the floor. You basically stand there and turn on the faucet, drenching the entire bathroom. It’s completely tiled, and so hot outside that everything dries completely within a half hour after your shower, so there’s no opportunity for mold to grow or anything. Takes some getting used to, but at least we know the bathroom is getting cleaned daily.
Taking the stairs down one more flight, we end up on the ground floor. This is where we eat our meals in a small dining room and have our morning language course in a small classroom. There is also a kitchen where our meals are cooked on a camping-style propane burner. Prakesh and Portimah (Por-tee-ma), the husband and wife who run the hostel, have a room on the first floor with their 14-month old daughter, Porcimah (Por-see-ma), whom everyone calls Naani, which means “little girl”.
Prakesh and Portimah don’t speak a whole lot of English, but they’re both very friendly. Naani basically wanders the house all day, calling “Babu!” from the balcony when she wants her daddy and undressing to play in the spicket while her mom is washing clothes. She’s a smart but spirited little thing and screams when she doesn’t get her way.
We play with Naani around mealtimes, when Prakesh and Portimah are busy in the kitchen. Mealtimes are at 8am, 12pm, and 7pm, with an optional tea time at 4pm. My first morning, we were given corn flakes and hot sweet milk for breakfast. Apparently any dairy products will be hot because its not safe to drink them – even for locals – unless they’ve been boiled, due to a lack of refrigerators. (Owning a refrigerator would do little good, as electricity is unpredictable. A generator makes sure we always have a few lights, but the general rule is that if the electricity is on during the day, it’ll be off at night, and vice-versa.)
As you might imagine, pouring hot milk over corn flakes turns them instantly to mush – just the beginning of my Nepali culinary experience.
Breakfast yesterday morning was ramen noodles in a spicy mutton broth. Unfortunately there wasn’t a gluten free option, but I wasn’t that hungry anyway, so instead I enjoyed two cups of dudh chhiya – milk tea. Imagine the best chai tea latte you’ve had at Starbucks, and then quadruple the experience. That’s dudh chhiya. I think being here and having this as my one treat every day makes it that much better.
After breakfast we have language class from 9-12. Then at twelve is lunch – the biggest meal of the day. This consists of daal bhaat, steamed rice with lentil soup, accompanied by steamed or fried yellow potatoes, two to three stir fry dishes, and a large, 8-inch-in-diameter crispy bread-cracker, kind of like the Indian bread naan but not as thick. I can’t eat it, of course, but the others say it has a fishy flavor. Nepal is nearly 80% Hindu, so most of the food is vegetarian, but every now and then you’ll get chicken, mutton or sea food. Certainly never expect beef, as cows are sacred in their religion and basically lead the most comfortable lives of anyone in this country (When they wander into the middle of the road, where you’ll often see them, traffic literally stops and goes around them. Drivers are more respectful of cows than people!). Nevertheless, there are a few non-vegetarian selections at mealtimes. The first day I had octopus stir fry and enjoyed it.
Dinner is pretty similar to lunch. The stir fry varies a little bit from day to day, but pretty much consists of the same ingredients: carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, white onion, bell pepper, yellow potatoes, and zucchini. It’s always cooked in some type of curry or other spice, but in general the food isn’t very hot spicy. I only eat cooked food and never touch the platter of raw cucumbers and carrots that’s put out at lunch. Raw vegetables are mostly water, and after walking around this city, I wouldn’t trust for a minute anything grown in local water. Luckily the hostel keeps purified mineral water in basins on the first and second floors for us, so I do stay hydrated.
I haven’t had any food yet that I necessarily disliked, but I also haven’t felt exactly normal after any meals. I’m sure this diet will take some getting used to.
I complained a while back about the filthiness of the city, which, fortunately, isn’t the case with the hostel. It’s rather clean here, and pretty comfortable. Although yesterday morning I woke up, feeling a rather large bug with many legs on my chest, and whisked it away without even opening my eyes. It wasn’t until I woke up about twenty minutes later that I saw it on the wall next to me. It was really big! “What is that, you guys!?” I asked. One of my roommates, Emma, from Hong Kong, said “Wow, you’ve really never seen a cockroach!” Eww. Apparently I was sleeping with a cockroach. At least it didn’t bite.
Kathmandu by Night – A Whole Different City
It’s 4:30 am Kathmandu time – exactly 13 hours and 45 minutes ahead of my family on the West Coast. For some reason Nepal declared its time zone precisely 15 minutes ahead of India.
I can’t sleep, perhaps because I slept practically all day yesterday even though I’d slept many hours the night before. I wouldn’t exactly say that I’m sick, but certainly feeling a little weak and lethargic. My stomach doesn’t hurt, but it hasn’t felt right after any meal so far. I barely have any appetite at all. I’ve started having nightmares – something which rarely happened in the States – and for some reason I think it might be because of the food. It’s so hot here; even if I did have a fever it would be almost impossible to tell because it’s 90-100 degrees F in the day time and 85-90 at night. I insist on sleeping in long sleeves and long pants to avoid mosquito bites. They only come out at night, and if the screen door doesn’t get left open there actually aren’t too many of them, but I don’t really want to risk it. I didn’t bring malaria pills because up at 10,000 feet – where the monastery is located – there’s never been a reported case of malaria or Japanese encephalitis. These are more common in the low lands.
But it wasn’t the heat, or even the nightmares which woke me up tonight. It was the dogs. Though they lounge about, sleeping harmlessly in all corners of the city by day, it’s the dogs who rule the city by night. I’ve determined that our 8:30 pm curfew (basically right when it gets dark) isn’t because we run a necessarily higher risk of getting robbed after dark. The Nepali people are very friendly, and though a few have asked for tips after helping us, unlike southern and eastern Europe they never come too close or appear to have any intention of pickpocketing. I believe the reason for our sundown curfew is twofold: 1) You risk being mauled to death by a hungry wild dog and 2) You risk never finding your way home because there are no such thing as street lights. As we picked our way through the alleyways leading from the main road to our hostel on Sunday night at 8:20 pm, it was pitch black. The adjacent houses provided no light at all. I thought the flash light was on our packing list to be used up in the mountains, but it will be a permanent fixture in my day bag.
In Hopes of Leaving Kathmandu
It’s everywhere: More filth than I’ve ever seen. I can’t get used to it. I don’t want to get used to it. I’ve never been so eager to get out of a city.
There is trash – piles of it – on every corner and in every gutter. The sidewalk is often 4 feet above the street, and the trash pile attains at least the 3-foot mark. The smell is suffocating. I fight the urge to throw up every time we reach the main road.
My only hope is in the Himalayas. I know things will be much different there. I can handle few amenities: no hot water, dirt floors, a simple mattress on the floor to sleep on, rice & lentils three times a day. But I absolutely cannot warm up to the trash. One volunteer – a girl from Perth, Australia – has been here a week or two and said yesterday, “Oh, you get used to it. After a while the trash doesn’t really bother you so much.”
I’d rather not wait and find out. After my one-week intensive language course, I will be so glad to get out of Kathmandu and fly up to Lukla in the high Himalayas. From there it’s not a 2-hour trek to the monastery, as originally suggested, but rather a 4-hour trek. I’m happy to hear we’ll be even more removed from the incessantly littering public.
First Night in Kathmandu
A girl came to open the door for Mr. Bhagwan and I when we arrived at the hostel nearing 11 pm on Saturday. Her name is Alex; she’s from Sydney, Australia, and we share a room in the hostel. It’s a hostel solely for volunteers, and Alex is on her way out. She’s been here six weeks, working in an orphanage. Today was her last day, and when she tells me how hard it was to leave those kids, I can see genuine love and care in her eyes. Tomorrow is her birthday – she’ll have drinks with friends in Thumel, the tourist part of Kathmandu – and then the next day she leaves to trek up to Everest base camp alone.
“Alone!” I almost squealed in surprise.
“Yeah,” she said in her no-worries-mate Australian accent, “hundreds of people are up there trekking each day; you can’t get lost, and if your bag is light enough there’s no need to pay a porter. You could easily do it!”
It wasn’t part of the original plan, but I’m thinking about it now. It would be a shame not to try, since I’ll be living in a monastery so close by. It wouldn’t be like the 4-day backpacking trip I took with my dad & family friends a few years ago up the Lost Coast in Northern California. We packed in all the gear we’d need for the entirety of the trip — sleeping bags, tents, food, cooking equipment, etc. No need for any of that here, since there are tea houses and hotel/hostels along the way which house trekkers and provide meals. I can imagine I’d meet some incredible people along the way.
Alex borrows some of my intensely concentrated mosquito repellent to resolve the cause of her insomnia tonight, and we finally go to bed. Though I slept the better part of my past 32 hours of traveling, somehow I’m still tired and fall asleep almost immediately. It’s warm, really warm, and I’m wearing long pants – nurse’s scrubs, since they’re functional, multi-purpose, and affordable – and a long-sleeve Under Armour top. In the same 85-degree night in the U.S., I’d strip down to shorts and a loose tee, but I’m more concerned about protecting myself from mosquitos and other bugs than almost anything else tonight.
Stray dogs bark all through the night. Around 4 am one of them starts so loudly that, judging by the sound coming through the open screened windows in our room, I’m almost certain that he’s sitting on the veranda right outside. The sun comes up around 5:30 and what starts with the loud sound of construction nearby and a few scattered voices morphs into a growing din of city life – traffic, horns, children crying and laughing, kitchen utensils, brooms sweeping... It’s Sunday, a work day in Nepal.
Arriving
It was warm when I stepped off the plane. Like most Asian airports at night, the Kathmandu terminal was dimly lit and sparsely populated. I filled out a visa application and watched as it, along with my passport and receipt for $100 visa fee, was passed down the line from one immigration officer to the next. They joked and laughed among themselves, largely disregarding me, and plopped my passport down at the end of the counter without so much as looking up.
Having collected my checked pack from the baggage claim, I walked out to the taxi waiting area to look for a driver with my name on a plaque. I doubled back 2 or 3 times to make sure I hadn’t missed him, all the while politely declining a long list of services offered to me by other drivers. I finally stopped walking, not quite sure what to do next since my driver was nowhere to be seen, and I was suddenly surrounded by no less than 12 Nepali men eager to help, all talking at once in a mixture of English and Nepali. Four of them were policemen and all were shorter than me. I hesitated, but since I didn’t have a cell phone that worked yet, I finally acquiesced and pulled out my list of contact numbers for the policeman who offered his cell phone. He held it up and the rest of the men gathered around behind him, all studying my paper. I learned long ago not to expect any level of privacy in Asia, and was somewhat thankful that neither my passport no., social security number or bank account were printed on that sheet.
I was the center of intense curiosity as I tried to get in touch with Hom. But the connection was so bad, I couldn’t even understand when he finally answered. Four times I started to talk before the call was dropped almost immediately.
They kept asking me what hotel or tour company I was with, and though I imagined it might help find my driver, I was hesitant to respond because I’d just come in with a tourist visa, under which volunteer work is strictly prohibited. I finally confided in one young man, who persistently asked me to identify some kind of company or individual. “I don’t know what the company is called in Nepal, but in the U.S. it’s called IFRE – they planned the whole trip for me.”
“Oh! IFRE! You’re a volunteer! I know your driver, his name is Mr. Bhagwan and he’s my friend. I’ll call him now.”
When the call was made & Mr. Bhagwan’s location confirmed, I was glad I took the risk of accepting help from a stranger.
Once in the micro-van with Mr. Bhagwan, I was surprised to find that they drive on the left side of the road in Nepal, like in India. Though it was dark, I could make out lots of trash alongside the roads. As we emerged from the outskirts of the city and made our way into the city, an overpowering smell of urine penetrated the vehicle. We dodged various trucks, cars, and motorcycles, nearly missing two cows that were laying, totally relaxed, in the middle of what we’d call a highway in the U.S.
Traffic started to build behind one car up ahead. It stood out because it was a nice, full size Jeep – not a miniature vehicle like all the rest. As we passed it, I noticed the red diplomatic plates and had a flashback to being picked up from the airport in Russia just last February. Of course traffic was building behind that car. I know from experience that diplomatic cars are the only ones who even attempt to respect traffic laws. Arriving in Nepal as a diplomat would include a certain sense of security; the scene of my airport pickup in St. Petersburg was literally me stepping away from the customs desk, taking one step into the arrival hall, being approached immediately by a consulate representative, and whisked away immediately into an atmosphere where everyone spoke English and everything about the American way of life was understood and appreciated. I didn’t really even have the opportunity to get outside my comfort zone that first day. How different my experience in Nepal has been already! I’ll always remember the response I got when I said to the policeman who tried to help me, “Okay sir, thank you so much for your offer to help, but I really don’t have any money. I couldn’t pay for your services.”
“Don’t worry, Ma’am, don’t worry! This is Nepal! You are safe in Nepal and the people are very friendly. No need to pay. Never pay police, never pay. We here to help you.”
And that they did.